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NASA's Hansen Explains Decision to Join Keystone Pipeline Protests

"Einstein said to think and not act is a crime," James Hansen tells SolveClimate News. "If we understand the situation, we must try to make it clear."

Aug 29, 2011

WASHINGTON—Unless Hurricane Irene interrupts his travel, renowned NASA climate scientist James Hansen will join demonstrators today at the White House to protest the controversial Keystone XL pipeline. U.S. Park Police officers have arrested hundreds of participants since the sit-in began Aug. 20.

Thirty years ago, Hansen was among the first scientists to warn that burning fossil fuels was warming the Earth—and would lead to dire consequences. Frustrated that few were heeding alarms about the dangers of climate change, he turned to civil disobedience a couple of years ago. Twice he has been arrested for protesting mountaintop removal coal mining—in West Virginia in 2009 and at the White House in 2010.

Now 70, Hansen heads the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York City. In June he joined an effort spearheaded by Bill McKibben, the Vermont author, professor and founder of the advocacy organization 350.org, to coordinate a two-week protest against Keystone XL. They want the Obama administration to reject a Canadian company's application to construct the $7 billion, 1,702-mile pipeline, which would carry heavy crude from the oil sands mines of Alberta to refineries along the Gulf Coast.

On Friday, State Department officials released their final environmental analysis of TransCanada's proposed pipeline, saying the project will have "limited adverse environmental impacts." The administration is expected to approve or reject Keystone XL by the end of the year.

In this interview with SolveClimate News, conducted via e-mail, Hansen talks about the link between oil sands and emissions of heat-trapping gases, and why he’s again risking arrest in the nation’s capital.

SolveClimate News: Can you explain why you have said it's "game over" on the climate front if the Keystone XL pipeline is built?

James Hansen: President George W. Bush said that the U.S. was addicted to oil. So what will the U.S. response to this situation be? Will it entail phasing out fossil fuels and moving to clean energy or borrowing the dirtiest needle from a fellow addict? That is the question facing President Obama.

If he chooses the dirty needle it is game over because it will confirm that Obama was just greenwashing, like the other well-oiled coal-fired politicians with no real intention of solving the addiction. Canada is going to sell its dope, if it can find a buyer. So if the United States is buying the dirtiest stuff, it also surely will be going after oil in the deepest ocean, the Arctic, and shale deposits; and harvesting coal via mountaintop removal and long-wall mining. Obama will have decided he is a hopeless addict.

SolveClimate News: You have referred to Keystone XL as the "fuse to the biggest carbon bomb on the planet." What actual effect would it have on the amount of carbon dioxide in the air?

James Hansen: If released all at once, the known tar sands resource is equivalent to 150 parts per million. As is the case with other fossil fuel sources, the amount in the air declines to about 20 percent after 1,000 years. Of course, only a small fraction of the resource is economically recoverable at the moment. But if you decide you are going to continue your addiction and build a big pipeline to Texas, the economically extractable oil will steadily grow over time. Moreover the known resources would grow because there is plenty more to be discovered.

Comments

Interview with Bill Mckibben - Keystone XL

I saw an interview with Bill Mckibben on Democracy Now! this morning. He talked about how climate change is causing extreme weather and his plans to continue protesting against the Keystone XL pipeline. Here is the link: http://www.democracynow.org/2011/8/29/bill_mckibben_will_hurricane_irene_be

Some people don't care about

Some people don't care about the future. They don't care about what will happen to the earth years later when they're gone. They just want the money now! That's goal number one. What can you do with people like this?

Hansen

What an idiot!

Hansen,

Sorry, I didn't make it clear, I meant that I am an idiot, not Hansen.

Hansen's Protests

I take Dr. Hansen with a grain of salt.  That he believes his cause is with out doubt.  However, I have a list of scores of scientists, his scientific peers, from global centers of excellent, who hold, with equal vigor, that he is wrong.  None work for fossil fuel interests.

I am not a scientist.  I am an engineer, with a score of nukes and two score fossil fuel power plants in my experience, a handful of degrees and Professional Engineering licenses, and decades assessing advanced energy technologies.  I am as certain about mankind's desparate need for carbon combustion as he is opposed to it.  Without combustion energy, billions will die.  Mankind needs the exothermic energy exploitation of carbon combustion for survival.  There are no substitutes; all "green" energies cost too much for base loaded supply.  This situation will exist for generations.  I have forgotten more about the economics of electric generation than he will ever learn.  He is not an engineer.

Dr. Hansen's livelihood is assured.  His theater, being arrested at the White House, is risk free.  If he trully believes in his cause, he should risk arrest in Tiananmen Square Beijing, China, or some place where political demonstrators carry real risk.  There are millions of livelihoods supported by coal usage, in my country, which have been destroyed by his politics.  They, and it, not he, have my empathy.

 

Obama and the invironment.

Obama is out for Obama, just as his buddy Bush was.  His yellow streak runs just as wide as Bush's did.  He is "ALL MOUTH" and nothing more.

Here's what I don't get.  I

Here's what I don't get.  I have mounds of respect for Hansen and McKibben and I believe climate change is the definitive challenge of our generation.  I understand Hansen when he says we must leave some of this stuff in the ground.  I think extracting from the tar sands is bad for humanity, and I join them in protesting it in that regard.  But my problem is that if we, the U.S., don't take the oil, then Alberta and the companies extracting it will just figure out another way to get it to the world market.  It will wind up on a big tanker for China, even worse from a climate change perspective, and we will not have lessened our dependence on oil from less friendly nations.  That's where it breaks down for me.  McKibben told me something about the First Nations won't allow a pipeline west, suggesting that the U.S. rejecting the pipeline would have a greater effect on the project than I surmised.  But I'm having a hard time buying it.  And no one is really talking about it.  Link me to the First Nation chief who says it won't go thru his land, and show me that there are no alternative routes to get the oil to the world market.  If, by the State Dept saying no, we can stop the development altogether, then I'm all for it.  But I just think we're forcing them to get it to market elsewhere, at a net loss for fighting climate change.

http://thetyee.ca/Opinion/201

Two Points

There are numerous problems with the West Coast route: first, there are many First Nations people working against pipelines through their territory, and there are tribes filing court challenges  to enforce their sovreignty.  For example, this article about a JUly 2011 Canadian Supreme Court decision: Halalt First Nation v. British Columbia (Environment) - First Nations Alert - July 2011 (http://www.bht.com/cms/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=864&Ite...) on a law firm’s Web site.  Terrain is also an issue.

Then, too, there is the reality that the United States cannot tell what to do within its own borders.  However, the Keystone XL pipeline would send tar-sands oil in as direct a route as possible to Texas, where it would be refined and sold overseas to the highest bidder.  Is that, led by TransCanada, not even headquartered in this country, a project for which we want to put our Midwestern environent, including farmland, pasture, the Nevada Sand Hills, and the Ogalalla Aquifer, proivder of drinking water to more than 2 million people and irrigation for much of our farmland, at risk?  No, keep your dirty oil money—find someone else to take environmental risks for your profit.

 

 

I can't find one

I can't find one environmemtalist concerned about the keystone pipeline that is also worried about massive unending immigration from the 3rd world to the west that is creating more and more need for energy. What good is it to live green and then have open borders increasing the carbon footprint by millions of new mmigrants that have no intention or desire to reduce their consumption. Keystome critics are hypocrites if they do not work to reduce immigration.

Migration and Climate Change

Immigration to the US is largely a matter of economics in the sending countries. Until the US backs improved work conditions and social opportunities in those nations, that stream will continue. It has little to do with open or closed borders. The US has "closed" borders now, albeit short of an Iron Curtain. Let's hope no one actually builds an iron curtain across our frontiers; such policies reflect internal shifts that are completely against the principles of our Constitution and its Enlightenment origins. We have to yield our adamant self-interest and soften it with concern for the people (and not just business elites) around the world who are affected.


But that's a separate issue, against the comment that it is somehow directly tied to the environmental problems of climate change. As for climate change and migration, you can bet that coastal flooding and other problems will dislocate tremendous numbers of people in the future. These migrations will be internal (within national borders) and external (across national borders). The potential for political violence in the world's future is exponentially higher than now. That includes people moving from the US coasts to interior high ground.


The US needs to acknowledge the good science and overcome its very business-friendly denialism that something is up, or that it has anything to do with human activities. As the emitters of 25% of the greenhouse gases, our burden is vastly greater than any other country's, barring perhaps China and Europe as a whole. This requires long-term thinking, not short-term planning based on quarterly profits statements.


So let me be the first "environmentalist" you've encountered (and I'm not the only one) who has thought a lot about immigration and climate change. You happen to make an inappropriate and prejudiced tie between current migration and climate issues (such as those raised by the Keystone XL pipeline and Canadian tar sands). The appropriate connection lies in the likely disruptions from the effects of warming, including environmental refugees and resulting political catastrophes.

Think about what you have written

You allege that a large number of immigrants will lincrease our need for energy.  Perhaps so.  But it will also decrease energyat their previous location.  Probably not net zero, but a factor to be considered nonetheless.  The industrialized lifestyle must change, as, in different ways and for different reasons must that of those who live in extreme poverty around the globe.

WE need to start now, any way we can—the longer we wait, the less time we have for making and fixing mistakes.

Carbon credits and illegal aliens

Enviornemtalists are the ones trying to keep the Southern Illegals out. They know that the main diet of them is beans and beans cause methane release and we know what that does. For them to get a visa they would have to have Bean-o as a carbon credit.

Hansen, if you are concerned stop traveling except by foot or horse back. If you are concerned invent something to replace oil, magnets or something. Your the brain. If you are interested could you stop shooting those ships thru the sky to outer space for nothing.

Lets stop NASA for outerspace stuff and get them working on problems here. We can not just stop the world and everyone sit around breathing great air.

Quite possibly the most

Quite possibly the most misinformed comment I have ever read on the internet so far.

Climate Change

Is climate change happening? - Yes!


Is climate change man-made? - No!


James Hansen is a fool.


What is a fool? A fool is one who knows better but pretends otherwise!


God help us all!

climate change

You say Jim Hansen is a fool. Are you a climate scientist? God help us all is right, we don't seem capable of helping our selves.  We got ourselves into this mess, we need to get ourselves out. 

Typical bullshit from an all

Typical bullshit from an all caps moron, I think you just showed us all who the real fool is.

 

MY WORDS ARE BIGGER THEREFORE I MUST BE RIGHT!

Please

Have you bothered to read his book, "Storms of My grandchildren"? I have and he is no fool, but a hard working, intelligent and insightful scientists. Dr. Hansen has been also recognized by his peers as such. This is really about basic Science; Chemistry and Physics. We have already altered the ocean waters by lowering the ph through "ocean acidification". 1/3 of the carbon we spew in the air is absorbed by the ocean and changes into carbonic acid. This is a fact, no smoke and mirrors or "tricks". The ph has been turned 30% less alkaline since industrial age. This is already having dangerous effects on marine life. So, please don't tell me it's not happening!

God help us?

That's one of the major problems, people are waiting for god to help us. The early trains, cars and airplanes were dismissed as fads and contraptions that would never work out. Wind, solar, Hydrogen, it's there to be used and perfected. But the oil barons are standing in the way!

Alternates to Keystone

As one blogger mentioned, Alberta will find alternate oilsands markets for crude oilsands (excuse me Bitumen)extracts. Perhaps these would be  worse in an enviromental sense (transport by tanker,less efficient refining etc.)

 Shutdown the Keystone,then Northern Gateway;is it possible? What are consequences in

terms of human suffering vis a vis energy shortages or climate change?

See also.http://www.northerngateway.ca/

Motives in question.

http://wattsupwiththat.com/2011/11/18/dr-james-hansens-growing-financial...

.

This makes me question his true motives....

.

'Speaking out for what is right' is not the same thing as 'Saying what you are paid to say'.

 

 

Hansen

The world is warming because we are coming out of the little ice age that had its coldest year about 1880.  Hansen knows this.  He also knows that historically ice ages have correlated with a lack of sun spots.    hansen also knows that co2 is not the only greenhouse gas.  Simple water vapor is much more prevalent.  He also knows that we, as a species, have been cutting down trees and paving highways and thus changing the  rate at which the earth absorbs energy from the sun.  He knkows all this and yet he is trumpteting co2 as the ultimate and only culprid to what is happening.


I propose that his motives are not scientific.  he is trying to manipulate how our society functions and gradually push us toward a central planned (read Commuist) economy. 


If he were a scientist he would analyze all the available factors, propose scientific explanations for observed facts, and provide correlations and analysis.  he is not doing this.  He is coming forward like a little Christ.


I object that this man is on the Federal payroll and is allowed to call himself something he definitiely is not

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